Contradictions can be both fascinating and frustrating. In so many areas of our lives we live daily in a world of contradictions. When it comes to dining there is the old standby “nobody goes to that restaurant. It is too crowded.” Or for that weekend at the lake when you tell your kids “Don’t go near the water until you learn how to swim.” Or in human relationships is it true that “birds of a feather flock together” or is it true that “opposites attract?” Trying to think through contradictions makes me just want to go on a working vacation. I think that a quote attributed to Socrates sums it up best. “I only know one thing, and that is that I know nothing.”
Contradictions can be very annoying but often when we spend time wrestling with them, they actually start to make sense. In this gospel text Jesus uses a contradiction to invite us to consider deeply how we want to live our lives and how we can be good stewards of the abundant riches that God has provided to us. Jesus begins by talking about the scribes. Jesus paints a picture of the pretentious scribes complete with long robes and sitting in places of honor. Jesus then goes on to complete the picture by mentioning that they devour widows’ houses the meaning of which is not entirely clear to me but could be interpreted to mean that they impoverish widows and rob them of their homes. Of course, we know from the Old Testament that the oppression of economically vulnerable widows is heavily criticized by the prophets as being unjust. Jesus makes the scribes seem even less sympathetic when he appears to insinuate that they try to hide their unjust actions by saying long prayers. The scribes are guilty of injustice and the statement that they will receive the greater condemnation is a pretty clear declaration that the unjust scribes will be punished.
After the scribes are denounced then the story moves on to those who are giving to the temple treasury including this poor widow. Things seem to be going quite well as the wealthy are putting in large sums. Even the poor widow puts in two copper coins which gets the attention of Jesus who is quite impressed. After seeing her contribution Jesus immediately points out to his disciples that the widow has given the most of all because she has made her contribution despite her poverty. Viewed by itself the offering of the widow appears to be an action of faithful discipleship that we should simply imitate by giving away everything that we have. However, the widow’s offering coming immediately after Jesus denounces the scribes highlights the contradiction that makes this text worthy of further consideration. The widow is supporting the institution that has helped to perpetuate the crushing poverty that has impacted the widow and others like her. Why would Jesus be supportive of the widow giving all of her limited financial resources to support the institution that he just criticized because it mistreated widows by devouring their houses?
My approach to analyzing this contradiction is to consider what is motivating the widow’s desire to so generously give what little she has to the temple treasury. It is possible that the widow gave to the treasury out of a sense of obligation. The idea of a tithe comes to mind here. I do not think that this fully explains the widow’s gift. In fact, I would challenge this assertion and argue that the widow actually has no obligation to give anything to the treasury. I have had the misfortune of sitting through numerous income tax courses over the years. Tax policy wonks of different political persuasions have many differing views related to tax theory and the structure of an income tax system. The one thing that the tax policy nerds agree on is that there is a certain level at which the income tax should not apply. The agreement that the poorest of the poor should be exempt from income tax is universal and the widow would fall into that category. I am not an expert on the intricacies which would have applied to contributions to the treasury during the time of Second Temple Judaism but I am confident that the widow would not have been expected to contribute so I do not think that an obligation to give explains her contribution.
The widow also may have donated because she felt that her contribution would be able to alleviate the suffering present in her community. I completely agree with the idea that our small contributions can add up to do great things but there are limits to what our individual donations are able to achieve. When I coordinated a free breakfast intended to help low- income individuals in an economically depressed part of St. Louis I would pick up the food and supplies each month and the charge to the church credit card was about $250. Me and a team of anywhere from four to eight people would feed a group of about 150. It did make a huge difference to those individuals, but there are thousands of people living in poverty in each of our major metro areas. I could empty out my savings accounts and feed a group of 150 people three meals a day for a month or so. I might be able to get up to six months if I was able to cut costs by buying in bulk and if I cleaned out all of my retirement savings. I would eventually run out of money and of course these people would still be food insecure and they would also still have to find a way to pay for healthcare, housing, and transportation expenses as well. Therefore, I don’t think that the lesson here is to give away everything that one has in order to solve all of the social ills of the world.
Ultimately, I think that the widow gives to the treasury because it is a way for her to express her values and to show how the love of God has brought joy and meaning to her life. I think that her giving is motivated along the lines of the Winston Churchill quote, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” Through her offering the widow is empowered. Her giving is a way for her to show that her life matters despite her low social standing as she uses her giving to demonstrate what is important to her. She is taking a risk here as maybe these two coins will just further enrich the scribes but I think that in the widow’s mind, she feels that she is giving to a cause in which she believes. The widow believes that contributing to the temple treasury is a risk worth taking because she has a strong faith and hope in the promises of God. She believes in God’s justice and God’s love and she wants everyone else to also experience God’s justice and God’s love. Even though the scribes may not always practice what they preach she ultimately believes that God’s justice and God’s love are part of the ministry being done in the Temple and in the community. The widow is secure in the knowledge that she is a beloved child of God and she feels a desire to share Christ’s love and her treasure with others. She has a close relationship with God and so now she is giving everything that she has to the treasury. This giving is an expression of her priorities but even more importantly she uses this gift to demonstrate that the love of God is so deep within her heart and soul that she is willing to give her entire life to God.
We now have our opportunity to be like the widow and give our entire lives to God as we use our giving as a way to express our faith and our belief in God’s love by supporting what is important to us. Despite the pandemic there is vibrant ministry occurring here at Faith-Lilac Way. We are gathering for worship in-person, in the parking lot, online, and through printed worship materials available online and sent out by mail. We are learning as we have kids in Sunday School and adults who are participating in our hybrid educational offerings. We are continuing to fellowship and support each other. We are also still very engaged in our neighborhood. We open our space for groups like the scouts and two different horticultural organizations. We continue to participate in meaningful collaboration with the Wildfire churches as well as our siblings in Christ Greater St. John’s Baptist Church. We work to alleviate poverty through our support of Every Meal and NEAR Food Shelf. We support global mission as we raise funds for the proposed new Lutheran university in northeast Nigeria. I am very proud to be serving a congregation that is engaged in these ministries. What we are doing here is very meaningful and I know that you value it greatly. The love of Christ is present in the ministry of this faith community. As we make our stewardship commitments to support the mission and ministry of Faith-Lilac Way, I know that many of you have prayerfully considered your giving. Today I ask you to be like the widow. I am not asking you to give every last coin that you possess but I am asking you to examine your priorities and to give your time, talents, and treasures in a way that not only reflects what is important to your life but also invites others into the love of Christ.
On first glance when I focused on the widow’s offering as a contribution of coins it appeared to me to be a puzzling contradiction. However, when I think of the widow’s offering as a gift of her entire life it makes much more sense and inspires me to give my entire life to God as well. Thanks be to God.